In a bowl, combine the sliced flank steak with 1 tbsp of soy sauce, 1/2 tsp of sugar, and 1 tbsp of cornstarch. Stir until all pieces are well-coated. Let it marinate for about 15-20 minutes while you prepare the other ingredients.
In another small bowl, whisk together the remaining soy sauce, oyster sauce, water, and black pepper. Adjust the seasoning to taste, adding more soy sauce or a pinch of sugar if desired.
Heat your wok over medium-high heat and add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil. Add the broccoli florets and stir-fry for 2-3 minutes, just until they turn bright green and tender-crisp. Remove the broccoli from the wok and set aside.
Return the broccoli to the wok, pour in the sauce, and toss everything together. Let it simmer for another 2-3 minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken and coat the ingredients evenly. If you prefer a bit of heat, sprinkle in the optional red pepper flakes at this time.
Notes
This dish is best enjoyed fresh, but can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Avoid freezing to preserve texture.